Research Article

A Unified Spectro-Geometric-Ritz Method for Vibration Analysis of Open and Closed Shells with Arbitrary Boundary Conditions

Figure 5

Effects of boundary spring stiffness on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th frequency parameters of open shells with C-F-EI-F boundary conditions: (a) open cylindrical shell; (b) open conical shell; and (c) open spherical shell.
(a)
(b)
(c)