Research Article

Effect of Nonsmooth Nose Surface of the Projectile on Penetration Using DEM Simulation

Table 1

Particle bonding parameters for concrete.

ParametersValue

Density  (kg/m3)
Poisson’s ratio c
Shear modulus Gc (Pa)
Normal stiffness kn (N/m3)
Shear stiffness ks (N/m3)
Normal critical stress  (Pa)
Shear critical stress  (Pa)
Bonded disc radius RB (m)
Coefficient of static friction fs
Coefficient of restitution e
Coefficient of rolling friction fr