A Finite Element Formulation for Bending-Torsion Coupled Vibration Analysis of Delaminated Beams under Combined Axial Load and End Moment

<div>Trend of change in fundamental natural frequencies (λ2) with respect to normalized buckling load P0/Pcr for both constrained and free modes with H2/H = 0.5, Mzz/Mb = 0.4, and different values of L2/L.</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 7

Figure 7: A Finite Element Formulation for Bending-Torsion Coupled Vibration Analysis of Delaminated Beams under Combined Axial Load and End Moment 