Numerical Investigation of the Dynamic Responses and Damage of Linings Subjected to Violent Gas Explosions inside Highway Tunnels

Figure 7

Propagation process of the blast shock wave inside the tunnel. (a) 0 ms. (b) 0.5 ms. (c) 0.98 ms. (d) 1.3 ms. (e) 2.2 ms. (f) 5 ms. (g) 7 ms. (h) 9.3 ms. (i) 12 ms.

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