Numerical Investigation of the Dynamic Responses and Damage of Linings Subjected to Violent Gas Explosions inside Highway Tunnels

<div>Schematics of the measurement points on the lining. (a) Cross section view. (b) Longitudinal cross section view.</div>

Shock and Vibration

Figure 9: Numerical Investigation of the Dynamic Responses and Damage of Linings Subjected to Violent Gas Explosions inside Highway Tunnels 