Research Article

Numerical Investigation of the Dynamic Responses and Damage of Linings Subjected to Violent Gas Explosions inside Highway Tunnels

Table 4

Calculation parameters for the secondary lining.

(kg/m3)G (GPa) (GPa) (MPa)

231416.721.221.2235.271.60.6125
0.180.10.68050.010503E-113E-123E223E22
4.2E-24.4E-20.0010.530.70.50.0151.00.0008
(GPa) (GPa) (GPa) (GPa) (GPa)
0.70.835.2739.589.040.02363.01.188