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Shock and Vibration
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Shock and Vibration
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2018
/
Article
/
Fig 3
/
Research Article
Analysis of Dynamic Stiffness of Bridge Cap-Pile System
Figure 3
Sketch of decrease of the effective friction area between piles and soil. The embedded depth of piles was designed as (a)
,
(b)
,
(c)
,
and (d)
.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)