Numerical and Experimental Investigations on Dynamic Response of Hydraulic Cylinder with 3D Spatial Joints considering Radial and Axial Clearances

Figure 22

Trajectories in numerical simulation and experiment with different F_max values: (a) left trajectories at F_max = 1 kN, (b) right trajectories at F_max = 1 kN, (c) left trajectories at F_max = 2 kN, (d) right trajectories at F_max = 2 kN, (e) left trajectories at F_max = 3 kN, (f) right trajectories at F_max = 3 kN, (g) left trajectories at F_max = 4 kN, and (h) right trajectories at F_max = 4 kN.

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