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Shock and Vibration
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Shock and Vibration
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2019
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Article
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Fig 11
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Research Article
Adaptability of Turbulence Models for Pantograph Aerodynamic Noise Simulation
Figure 11
Average vorticity amplitude of pantograph using (a) LES, (b) SAS, (c) IDDES sst-kω, (d) DDES sst-kω, and (e) DDES R-kε models.