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Shock and Vibration
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Shock and Vibration
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2019
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Article
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Fig 12
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Research Article
Adaptability of Turbulence Models for Pantograph Aerodynamic Noise Simulation
Figure 12
Instantaneous vortex structure of (a) LES, (b) SAS, (c) IDDES sst-kω, (d) DDES sst-kω, and (e) DDES R-kε models.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)