Research Article

Optimal Statistical Feature Subset Selection for Bearing Fault Detection and Severity Estimation

Table 1

List of statistical time-domain features.

Feature
Notation and formula

Mean T1 = 
Root mean square T2 = 
Root T3 = 
Maximum value T4 = 
Peak-to-peak T5 = 
Standard deviation T6 = 
Median T7 = 
25th percentiles T8 = 
75th percentiles T9 = 
Skewness T10 = 

Kurtosis T11 = 
Crest factor T12 = 
Shape factor T13 = 
Impulse factor T14 = 
Clearance factor T15 = 
Skewness factor T16 = 
Kurtosis factor T17 = 
Geometric mean T18 = 
Root-sum-of-squares (RSSQ) T19 = 
Mean absolute deviation T20 = 

Median absolute deviation T21 = 
Rate of zero crossing T22 = 
Entropy T23 = 
Histogram upper bound T24 = 
Histogram lower bound T25 = 
Activity T26 = 
Mobility T27 = 
Complexity T28 = 
Weibull negative log likelihood T29 = 
Normal negative log likelihood for single Gaussian T30 =