Research Article

Dynamic Response Characteristics of the Structures under Excavation by High-Efficiency Blasting in the Urban Ultradeep Foundation Pit

Table 6

Parameters of stemming material.

VariableMass density (RO)Bulk modulus (K)Shear modulus (G)Yield function constantPressure cutoff (PC)
(A0)(A1)(A2)

Unitsg/cm3GPaGPa
Value1.806.3E − 40.33.4E − 137.0E − 7−6.9E − 80