Pipeline Performances under Earthquake-Induced Soil Liquefaction: State of the Art on Real Observations, Model Tests, and Numerical Simulations

<div>Simplified schemes of vertical equilibrium (a) and horizontal equilibrium (b).</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Pipeline Performances under Earthquake-Induced Soil Liquefaction: State of the Art on Real Observations, Model Tests, and Numerical Simulations 

Figure 2 | Pipeline Performances under Earthquake-Induced Soil Liquefaction: State of the Art on Real Observations, Model Tests, and Numerical Simulations 