Research Article
Optimization Design on Functionally Graded Cem for Trains Based on LPM Model with Calibrated Parameters
Figure 16
Collision force comparison under uniform and graded energy configurations (a) S1. (b) S2. (c) S3. (d) S4. (e) S5. (f) S6.
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| (b) |
| (c) |
| (d) |
| (e) |
| (f) |