Review Article

Classifying, Predicting, and Reducing Strategies of the Mesh Excitations of Gear Whine Noise: A Survey

Table 4

Formula of the friction force coefficient.

FormulaeModel typeReference

Coulomb[176184, 187190, 192, 193, 199, 205210]
Empirical[191, 195]
Mix lubricant condition (experimentally)[174, 196]

EHL[185, 200, 201, 211, 212]


Mixed EHL condition (analytically)[203]
(ISO)[213]

The definition and value of each coefficient in the formula can be found in the corresponding reference.