A Unified Analysis for the Free Vibration of the Sandwich Piezoelectric Laminated Beam with General Boundary Conditions under the Thermal Environment

<div>Variations of the frequency parameter Ω versus the ply orientation, lamination method, and electric potential for a sandwich laminated beam (PZT-5A/material-D/…/PZT-5A, material-D, <i>E</i>1/<i>E</i>2 = 15, <i>E</i><sub>2</sub> = 10<sup>9</sup> GPa).</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 7

Figure 7: A Unified Analysis for the Free Vibration of the Sandwich Piezoelectric Laminated Beam with General Boundary Conditions under the Thermal Environment 

Figure 7 | A Unified Analysis for the Free Vibration of the Sandwich Piezoelectric Laminated Beam with General Boundary Conditions under the Thermal Environment 