Research Article

Ground Pressure under Mining Ore Bodies of Different Angles Based on Physical Simulation

Table 1

The final mixing proportioning scheme of field strata.

LithologyActual strength (MPa)Simulated intensity (kPa)Main ingredientsMatching planRemarks

Quaternary topsoil cover2.1917.76River sand calcium carbonate: gypsum6 : 7:3Various rock layers near the No. 59 exploration line profile of the northern mining area of No. 2 pit in Jinning Phosphate Mine.
Note: ① The amount of water added is the total 1/5~1/9; ② the amount of borax accounts for 1/100 of the added water; ③ the drying time of the model is 3 to 4 days; ④ add a total of 1/2 to 1/3 of plastic, soft rubber, motor oil, and sawdust powder to the fault.
Muddy dark gray hidden to the middle dolomite35.16284.70River sand calcium carbonate: gypsum2.5 : 1.2 : 8.8
Indirect roof layered muddy dolomite24.78200.65River sand calcium carbonate: gypsum2.8 : 3.45 : 6.55
Direct roof gravel-bearing quartz sandstone22.87185.18River sand calcium carbonate: gypsum3 : 1:9
Grade I phosphate rock37.96307.37River sand calcium carbonate: gypsum2.4 : 1.2 : 8.8
Grade II and III grade phosphorus ore39.12316.76River sand calcium carbonate: gypsum2.4 : 1:9
Direct floor grayish white thin to medium thick layered dolomite39.35318.62River sand calcium carbonate: gypsum2.4 : 1:9
Indirect floor gray-white thin to medium thick layered cryptocrystalline to fine-grained dolomite34.17276.68River sand calcium carbonate: gypsum2.5 : 1.5 : 8.5