Effect of Bed Roughness and Negative Step on Characteristics of Hydraulic Jump in Rectangular Stilling Basin

Figure 1

Flow conditions (from [3]): (a) A-jump, (b) wave jump, (c) wave train, (d) B-jump (maximum plunging condition), and (e) minimum B-jump (limited jump).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)