Method for Predicting Barge Impact Force Based on Nonlinear Spring Stiffness

Figure 19

Results of a simulation of a collision by a 1100-ton barge at the impact velocity of 3 m/s. (a) Time history of impact force (1100 t + 3 m/s). (b) Time history of displacement of pier top (1100 t + 3 m/s). (c) Time history of moment of pier bottom (1100 t + 3 m/s).

(a)

(b)

(c)