Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion

<div>The lateral vibration experiment and single person swaying test. (a) Schematic of structure; (b) external excitation; (c) stand crowd swaying excitation; (d) seated crowd swaying excitation; (e) single person swaying.</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion 

Figure 1 | Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion 