Simulating the Spread of Peste des Petits Ruminants in Kazakhstan Using the North American Animal Disease Spread Model

Figure 1

Small ruminant (SR) population density in the Republic of Kazakhstan, location of SR farms, and clusters of a high risk of the PPR spread as identified in the work of authors of reference [6]. The arrows indicate the farms used as the initial point of introduction of PPR virus in the different simulating scenarios.