Review Article
Cellular and Molecular Changes in Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Table 2
Markers involved in orthodontic tooth movement collected from serum.
| Marker | Function | Sample | Method | Sources |
| N-terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen | Bone turnover | Serum of premenopausal woman | ELISA | [16] |
| Osteocalcin | Bone turnover | Serum of premenopausal woman | ELISA | [16] |
| C-telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) | Bone turnover | Serum of premenopausal woman | ELISA | [16] |
| Insulin-like growth factor-1 | Decreases collagen degradation, increases bone matrix deposition, and recruits osteoblasts | Serum of premenopausal woman | ELISA | [16] |
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