Family and Personal Adjustment of Economically Disadvantaged Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong

Table 4

Differences between poor group and nonpoor group in positive youth development constructs.

Measures	Poor group		Nonpoor group		F value
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
CBC	4.37	0.83	4.45	0.74	2.50
PA	4.45	0.93	4.53	0.87	1.70
GPYDQ	4.51	0.75	4.59	0.71	2.36
PIT	4.04	1.08	4.27	0.94	11.82*
Problem behavior	0.41	0.42	0.39	0.46	0.03
Substance abuse	0.08	0.19	0.09	0.21	0.44
Family interaction	3.48	0.83	3.78	0.81	25.28*
Paternal parenting	2.29	0.72	2.63	0.52	64.35*
Maternal parenting	2.86	0.58	2.93	0.50	4.32

Note. An overall alpha level based on the Bonferroni adjustment was carried out to adjust for inflated type 1 error.
* 𝑃<.01.