Research Article

Optimization of Ozonation Process for the Reduction of Excess Sludge Production from Activated Sludge Process of Sago Industry Wastewater Using Central Composite Design

Table 4

Adequacy of the model resulted for VSS and COD reduction.

SourceSum of
squares
DFMean
square
𝐹 value 𝑃 -value
P r o b > 𝐹
SourceSD 𝑅 2 Adjusted
𝑅 2
Predicted
𝑅 2
PRESS
Sequential model sum of squareModel summary statistics

VSS reduction %Mean1.083E + 00511.083E + 005
Linear6471.8332157.2846.82<0.0001Linear6.790.89770.87860.81841309.45
2FI75.90325.300.500.69042FI7.130.90830.86590.77731605.12
Quadratic436.693145.566.480.0103Quadratic4.740.96890.94080.76561689.90
Cubic172.73443.185.000.0407Cubic2.940.99280.9772−0.516710933.58
Residual51.8368.64

Total1.155E + 005205777.21

COD reduction %Mean1.143E + 00511.143E + 0050.440.7255
Linear160.84353.61Linear11.000.0767−0.0964−0.48153106.68
2FI416.173138.721.190.35312FI10.810.2752−0.0594−1.46995179.18
Quadratic1276.363425.4517.470.0003Quadratic4.940.88380.77930.09791891.75
Cubic158.29439.572.780.1266Cubic3.770.95930.8712−7.895318652.95
Residual85.27614.21

Total1.164E + 005205820.21