Population Genetic Analysis of Lobelia rhynchopetalum Hemsl. (Campanulaceae) Using DNA Sequences from ITS and Eight Chloroplast DNA Regions

Table 3

Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) at different levels based on the Kimura K2P distance method.

Group	Source of variations	df	Sum of squares	Variance components	% variations	Fixation index
The Bale populations	AP	2	4.38	0.34Va	40.42	𝐹ST: 0.40*
	WP	12	5.98	0.49Vb	59.58
	Total	14	10.36	0.84
The Simien populations	AP	4	6.16	0.24Va	39.89	𝐹ST: 0.40*
	WP	20	7.13	0.36Vb	60.11
	Total	24	13.29	0.59
All populations	AP	7	95.20	2.63Va	85.39	𝐹ST: 0.85*
	WP	32	14.40	0.45Vb	14.61
	Total	39	109.60	3.08
Two mountains^a	AM	1	84.3	4.46Va	87.01	𝐹ST: 0.87*
	WM	38	25.3	0.66Vb	12.99
	Total	39	109.6	5.12
Two geographic groups	AG	1	84.29	4.39Va	85.87	FSC: 0.37*
	APWG	6	10.91	0.27Vb	5.34	FST: 0.91*
	WP	32	14.40	0.45Vc	8.79	FCT: 0.86*
	Total	39	109.60	5.12

* 𝑃-value < 0.001 (significance test at 10000 permutations). AP: among populations; WP: within populations; AM: among mountains; WM: within mountains; AG: among groups; APWG: among populations within groups. ^aAnalysis was based on sequences pooled from individuals within the same mountain system.