Longitudinal Impact of the Project PATHS on Adolescent Risk Behavior: What Happened after Five Years?
Table 3
Growth curve models for problem behavior indicators with subjects joining the Tier 1 Program as experimental subjects.
Dependent variables
DELINQ
DRUG
BEINT
IPS
LPS
Ketamine
Cannabis
Solvent
Ecstasy
Heroin
Sexual
Violence
Night
Trespasses
Intercept
Initial status
.22**
.07**
1.19**
.00
.02**
.00
.00
.03**
.00
.00
.02*
.04**
.05**
.04**
Group
−.03**
−.01
−.02*
.00
−.01
.00
.00
−.01
.00
.00
.00
−.01
−.01
−.01
Gender
−.05**
−.01*
−.04**
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
−.01*
−.03**
−.03**
−.01
Age
.06**
.04**
.06**
.01*
.01**
.00
.01**
.01
.01**
.00
.02**
.03**
.09**
.02**
Linear
Initial status
.26**
.06**
.21**
.01**
.01**
.02**
.01**
.02**
.01**
.01**
.02**
.05**
.06
.02**
Group
−.03*
−.01**
.00
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
−.005*
−.02*
−.03**
−.01**
Gender
−.01
.00
.01
.001*
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
−.01**
−.004*
−.03**
−.02*
−.01*
Age
−.04**
−.01
−.01
−.01*
−.01**
−.01
−.01**
−.01*
−.01*
−.01*
.00
−.02**
−.02*
−.01*
Quadratic
Initial status
−.08
−.01
−.06**
−.002**
−.003**
−.003**
−.002**
−.004**
−.003**
−.002**
—
−.01**
−.01
−.005**
Group
.01
.002*
−.01*
.002*
.001*
.00
.001*
.002*
.002*
.002*
—
.003*
.01**
.002*
Gender
−.01
.00
−.01*
.001*
.00
.00
.00
.00
.001*
.002*
—
.01**
.00
.00
Age
.01
.002*
.00
.00
.002*
.002*
.001*
.00
.00
.00
—
.005**
.003*
.003*
Cubic
Initial status
.01
—
.01**
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Group
.00
—
.002*
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Gender
.00
—
.001*
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Age
.00
—
.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Note: DELINQ: scale score of the delinquency scale; DRUG: scale score of the substance abuse scale; BEINT: scale score of the intention of problem behavior scale; IPS: composite score of using illegal drugs (ketamine, cannabis, ecstasy and heroin); LPS: composite score of using legal drugs (organic solvent and cough medicine); Sexual: item score of having sexual behavior with others; Violence: item score of violent behavior; Night: item score of staying outside home overnight without parental approval; Trespasses: item score of trespasses.
*
, **.