Review Article

Colorectal Cancer Chemoprevention: Is This the Future of Colorectal Cancer Prevention?

Table 2

Results in adenoma incidence in COXIB trials.

StudyYearCohortN° casesInterventionEnd pointRR

APPROVe 2006 Prior adenoma 258725 mg rofecoxib versus placebo Adenoma incidence 0.76
0.69–0.83
APC 2006 Prior adenoma 2035200 mg bid versus 400 mg bid versus placebo* Adenoma incidence 0.67
0.55
PreSAP 2006Prior adenoma 1561400 mg once versus placebo Adenoma incidence 0.64
0.56–0.75

*Positive for both arms.