Maternal Aerobic Exercise during Pregnancy Can Increase Spatial Learning by Affecting Leptin Expression on Offspring's Early and Late Period in Life Depending on Gender
Figure 1
The Morris Water Maze performance of the groups. (a) The daily change in escape latency. (b) Time spent in the target and opposite quadrant in probe trial. (c) Thigmotaxis time in probe trial. * compared to the other groups. F: control female pups, M: control male pups, E + F: female pups whose mothers exercised during pregnancy, E + M: male pups whose mothers exercised during pregnancy.
