Research Article

An Adaptive Framework for Selecting Environmental Monitoring Protocols to Support Ocean Renewable Energy Development

Table 2

The impact decision tree. Each step of the key is followed until an Impact scenario is reached, denoted by “i#”. A bar graph is shown with each Impact scenario displaying the proportion of impacts, color-coded by direction (positive or negative) and magnitude (none, minor, moderate major). Data is derived from the literature review (Supplementary Appendix A) and renewable energy impact matrix (Supplementary Appendix B).

Determine which ecosystem components may experience impacts from renewable energy development:450685.fig.008

The energy resource is
WindGo to A
TidalGo to B
WavesGo to C
(A) The wind turbine foundation is
MonopileGo to A1
GravityGo to A2
Tripod/latticeGo to A3
Floating mooringGo to A4
 (A1) The monopile wind turbine project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.009
 Commercial/multiple commercialGo to i2450685.fig.0010
 (A2) The gravity wind turbine project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0011
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i3450685.fig.0012
 (A3) The tripod/lattice wind turbine project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0013
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i2450685.fig.0014
 (A4) The floating mooring wind project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0015
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i3450685.fig.0016
(B) The tidal turbine type is
Open, bottom mountedGo to B1
Open, floating mooringGo to B2
Shrouded, bottom mountedGo to B3
Shrouded, floating mooringGo to B4
 (B1) The open rotor, bottom-mounted tidal turbine project  scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0017
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i4450685.fig.0018
 (B2) The open rotor, floating mooring tidal turbine project  scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0019
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i5450685.fig.0020
 (B3) The shrouded rotor, bottom-mounted tidal turbine  project  scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0021
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i4450685.fig.0022
 (B4) The shrouded rotor, floating mooring tidal turbine  project  scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0023
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i5450685.fig.0024
(C) The wave device type is
Point absorberGo to C1
Wave attenuatorGo to C2
Oscillating water columnGo to C3
Oscillating wave surge converterGo to C4
OvertoppingGo to C5
 (C1) The point absorber project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0025
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i6450685.fig.0026
 (C2) The wave attenuator project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0027
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i6450685.fig.0028
 (C3) The oscillating water column device project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0029
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i6450685.fig.0030
 (C4) The oscillating wave surge converter project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0031
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i6450685.fig.0032
 (C5) The overtopping device project scale is
 DemonstrationGo to i1450685.fig.0033
 Commercial/Multiple commercialGo to i6450685.fig.0034