Research Article

Enhanced Removal of Lead by Chemically and Biologically Treated Carbonaceous Materials

Table 6

Removal of lead from real water samples by modified AC.

Water sampleSorbentSorbent massSpiked (ppm)% Extraction
1st stage2nd stage

Drinking tap water AC29.0%70.0%
Ox-AC86.0%91.8%
Rd-AC1.90080.5%85.0%
Ox-AC-BY92.0%99.0%
Rd-AC-BY200 mg91.0%95.7%
Agricultural waste water Ox-AC66.0%87.0%
Rd-AC1.59062.0%83.0%
Ox-AC-BY75.0%95.0%
Rd-AC-BY77.0%97.0%

% Extraction values are based on 𝑛 = 3 with standard deviation of 3.0–5.0%.