Research Article

Modeling Rare Species Distribution at the Edge: The Case for the Vulnerable Endemic Pyrenean Desman in France

Table 1

Selected variables (in bold) among the initial set of environmental variables with coefficient values of each and order of inclusion in the model (number between bracket).

VariablesSpanish modelFrench without latitude modelFrench with latitude model
Code(Barbosa et al. [1])Present studyPresent study

Mean altitude (m)AltiAlti (6) 0.0021Alti (6) 0.02967Alti250 (1) 0.00248
 Mean slope (degrees)Slop
Mean annual precipitation (mm)PrecPrec (1) 0.00077Prec (3) −0.002588Prec (3) −0.003152
 Mean relative air humidity in January (%)HJan
Mean relative air humidity in July (%)HJul HJul (4) −0.10HJul (4) −0.4211
 Mean annual insolation (h/year)Inso
Mean annual solar radiation (kwh/m²/day)SRad SRad (8) 0.013SRad (2) −153.6SRad (5) −43.11
Mean temperature in January (°C)TJan TJan (7) 0.43
 Mean temperature in July (°C)TJul
Mean annual temperature (°C)TempTemp (2) −0.60Temp (1) 0.3106
 Mean annual number of frost days (min T <0°C)DFro
 Mean annual potential evapotranspiration (mm)PET
 Mean annual actual evapotranspiration (mm) (=Min [PET, Prec]AET
 Maximum precipitation in 24 h (mm)MP24
 Relative maximum precipitation (= MP24/prec)RMP
Mean annual number of days with precipitation >0.1 mmDPre DPre (3) 0.0027DPre (5) 0.08299DPre (2) 0.1059
 Annual temperature range (°C) (= TJul − TJan)TRan
 Annual relative air humidity range (°C) (= HJan − HJul)HRan
 Distance to the nearest highway (km)DHi
 Distance to the nearest town >100 000 hab (km)U100
 Distance to the nearest town >500 000 hab (km)U500
Latitude (°N)LatiLati (5) 1.13Lati (3) −8.826
 Longitude (°E)Long
Constant −44.63Constant (481)Constant (496.9)