A Comprehensive Review on Pharmacotherapeutics of Herbal Bioenhancers

Table 4

Nutraceuticals bioenhanced by piperine [13, 19].

Class	Examples
Water soluble vitamins	Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, niacinamide, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, folic acid, and Vitamin C
Fat soluble vitamins	Vitamin A, β-carotene (provitamin), Vitamin D, Vitamin E, and Vitamin K
Amino acids	Lysine, isoleucine, leucine, threonine, valine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, and methionine
Minerals	Iodine, calcium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, magnesium, potassium, and manganese
Herbal compounds	Boswellic acid (Boswellia serrata),; Ginsenosides (Gingko biloba),; Withanaloids (Withania somnifera),; Curcuminoides (Curcuma longa), and; Pycnogenol (Pinus pinaster)