Research Article

Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Soluble Fractions of Industrial Solid Wastes on Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri

Table 6

Summary of acute effects on Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia magna and chronic effects (reproduction, longevity, and growth) in Daphnia magna exposed to soluble fractions of textile, metal-mechanic, and pulp and paper solid waste.

IndustrySampleV. fischeri C E 5 0 , 3 0 m i n (%)D. magna C E 5 0 , 4 8 h (%)D. magna Reproduction effectsD. magna Longevity effectsD. magna Growth effects

TextileTX1NT70.71NONONO
TX243.77NTOOO
TX312.0811.26ONONO
TX417.9948.29NOONO

Metal-mechanicMM173.8684.86ONONO
MM248.7370.71ONOO
MM317.472.21ONOO

Pulp and PaperPP191.93NTOOO
PP219.00NTOOO
PP318.6151.76OOO

(NT) Nontoxic.
(O) Observed.
(NO) Not observed.