Research Article

Population Pharmacokinetics of Vancomycin in Thai Patients

Table 2

Population pharmacokinetic parameters of vancomycin in Thai patients estimated from final model.

ParameterMean estimateEstimation errora (%)

Fixed parameters
C L ( L / h ) = 𝜃 1 × C L C r (mL/min)
𝜃 1 0.04422.34
𝑉 1 ( L ) = 𝜃 2 × A g e (years old)
𝜃 2 0.54216.00
𝑄 ( L / h ) = 𝜃 3
𝜃 3 6.95045.17
𝑉 2 ( L ) = 𝜃 4
𝜃 4 44.20019.58

Interindividual variability
𝜔 C L (%)35.7820.00
𝜔 𝑉 1 (%)20.93120.00
𝜔 𝑄 (%)39.50346.67
𝜔 𝑉 2 (%)57.2775.47

Intraindividual variability
𝜎 (mg/L)4.5138.07

aExpressed as a coefficient of variation.
CL, vancomycin clearance; 𝑉 1 , volume of the central compartment of vancomycin; 𝑄 , vancomycin intercompartmental clearance; 𝑉 2 , volume of the peripheral compartment of vancomycin; CLCr, creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault equation; 𝜔 , interindividual variability related to PK parameter; 𝜎 , intraindividual variability.