The Relationship between Coenzyme Q10, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidant Enzymes Activities and Coronary Artery Disease
Table 3
The odds ratios of coronary artery disease based on the concentrations of coenzyme Q10 and the ratios of coenzyme Q10 to the lipid profiles.
Odds ratio (95% CI)
value
Coenzyme Q10 < 0.52 μmol/L
1.00
—
Coenzyme Q10 ≥ 0.52 μmol/L
Model 11
0.08 (0.02–0.36)
<0.01
Model 22
0.11 (0.11–0.90)
0.04
Model 33
0.03 (0.00–0.49)
0.01
Coenzyme Q10/TC < 0.10 μmol/mmol
1.00
—
Coenzyme Q10/TC ≥ 0.10 μmol/mmol
Model 1
0.14 (0.05–0.43))
<0.01
Model 2
0.24 (0.04–1.56)
0.14
Model 3
0.27 (0.04–1.91)
0.19
Coenzyme Q10/TG < 0.52 μmol/mmol
1.00
—
Coenzyme Q10/TG ≥ 0.52 μmol/mmol
Model 1
0.19 (0.07–0.52)
<0.01
Model 2
0.03 (0.00–0.35)
<0.01
Model 3
0.03 (0.00–0.51)
0.02
Coenzyme Q10/LDL-C < 0.18 μmol/mmol
1.00
—
Coenzyme Q10/LDL-C ≥ 0.18 μmol/mmol
Model 1
0.10 (0.03–0.35)
<0.01
Model 2
0.05 (0.01–0.47)
<0.01
Model 3
0.06 (0.01–0.62)
0.02
1None adjusted. 2Adjusted for age and gender. 3Same as for model 2 and also adjusted for systolic blood pressure, waist to hip ratio, creatinine and smoking. CI: confidence interval; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride.
