Research Article

Interannual Variation in Root Production in Grasslands Affected by Artificially Modified Amount of Rainfall

Table 5

Mean values (±SE) of dry mass of rhizomes, roots, and total below-ground biomass (TBB) under different amounts of precipitation (dry, ambient and wet treatments) recorded in five years (2006–2010): results of one-way ANOVA analysis (NS: not significant, * 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 , ** 𝑃 < 0 . 0 1 , *** 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1 ). Different letters denote significantly different values for rhizomes, roots and total separately (Tukey HSD test ( 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 ) after ANOVA).

Year Rhizomes Roots TBB
DryAmbWet 𝑃 DryAmbWet 𝑃 DryAmbWet 𝑃

Lowland grassland

2006 2 2 5 ± 3 3 a 2 1 9 ± 2 6 a 1 6 9 ± 2 6 aNS 8 3 0 ± 3 4 a 7 3 2 ± 5 2 a 8 5 4 ± 8 1 aNS 1 0 5 6 ± 5 6 a 9 5 1 ± 5 6 a 1 0 2 2 ± 9 9 aNS
2007 1 6 5 ± 3 1 a 1 6 3 ± 2 3 a 1 8 6 ± 3 5 aNS 6 5 4 ± 3 9 a 8 8 1 ± 7 5 b 9 1 9 ± 5 3 b ** 8 1 8 ± 4 7 a 1 0 4 5 ± 8 6 b 1 1 0 4 ± 7 2 b *
2008 1 4 2 ± 2 5 a 1 9 2 ± 4 4 a 3 4 9 ± 6 2 b * 8 2 9 ± 5 4 a 9 1 7 ± 1 1 2 a 7 6 4 ± 4 1 aNS 9 7 1 ± 4 0 a 1 1 0 9 ± 1 1 8 a 1 0 7 6 ± 7 2 aNS
2009 1 9 2 ± 2 6 a 1 3 1 ± 2 9 a 1 8 0 ± 4 1 aNS 7 2 5 ± 7 1 a 8 1 3 ± 6 8 a 6 7 9 ± 6 7 aNS 9 1 7 ± 7 4 a 9 4 3 ± 7 1 a 8 5 9 ± 9 4 aNS
2010 1 0 9 ± 2 0 a 1 6 6 ± 2 5 a 3 2 1 ± 1 2 2 aNS 7 2 9 ± 1 1 5 a 1 0 4 3 ± 1 0 3 a 9 5 3 ± 1 5 4 aNS 9 2 8 ± 1 0 9 a 1 2 0 8 ± 1 1 8 a 1 2 9 4 ± 2 0 5 aNS

Highland grassland

2006 3 6 7 ± 5 7 a 4 6 4 ± 1 0 7 a 5 6 5 ± 8 2 aNS 1 5 4 9 ± 9 6 a 1 6 0 9 ± 7 2 ab 1 8 5 4 ± 9 4 b * 1 9 1 6 ± 1 2 4 a 2 0 7 4 ± 1 7 1 ab 2 4 1 9 ± 1 4 2 b *
2007 2 3 6 ± 4 4 a 3 4 7 ± 4 8 ab 4 1 9 ± 7 2 b * 9 6 1 ± 9 9 a 1 2 8 2 ± 1 1 7 b 1 3 6 0 ± 1 0 0 b * 1 1 9 7 ± 1 2 4 a 1 6 2 9 ± 1 4 9 b 1 7 7 9 ± 1 3 5 b *
2008 3 0 0 ± 2 6 a 4 2 1 ± 9 8 a 9 8 9 ± 3 1 0 b * 1 0 0 9 ± 1 2 4 a 1 4 0 3 ± 5 6 b 1 3 6 8 ± 1 0 4 b * 1 3 0 9 ± 1 2 1 a 1 8 2 4 ± 1 2 5 b 2 3 5 7 ± 2 9 4 b **
2009 2 7 6 ± 5 5 a 7 5 4 ± 1 5 9 b 6 8 0 ± 1 6 6 b * 1 1 4 6 ± 1 3 1 a 1 1 7 9 ± 8 6 a 1 3 1 3 ± 1 2 9 aNS 1 4 2 2 ± 1 8 0 a 1 9 3 2 ± 1 5 8 ab 1 9 9 3 ± 2 0 5 b *
2010 5 0 3 ± 1 4 8 a 4 4 9 ± 1 3 8 a 5 6 8 ± 1 0 8 aNS 1 1 8 5 ± 1 0 4 a 1 1 9 8 ± 9 0 a 1 6 5 1 ± 1 1 8 b ** 1 6 4 1 ± 2 1 5 a 1 6 4 7 ± 1 9 4 a 2 1 1 2 ± 2 1 8 aNS

Mountain grassland

2006 4 0 1 ± 1 0 2 a 4 9 9 ± 8 2 a 4 8 6 ± 7 6 aNS 1 3 6 5 ± 1 1 6 a 1 5 1 9 ± 1 1 1 a 1 5 6 8 ± 2 1 1 aNS 1 7 6 6 ± 1 5 1 a 2 0 1 8 ± 9 4 a 2 0 5 4 ± 1 8 4 aNS
2007 4 2 2 ± 1 1 4 a 5 2 6 ± 7 6 a 5 1 1 ± 9 2 aNS 9 8 2 ± 7 5 a 9 5 4 ± 7 0 a 1 0 1 5 ± 1 2 5 aNS 1 4 0 4 ± 1 0 3 a 1 4 7 9 ± 1 1 2 a 1 5 2 6 ± 1 1 3 aNS
2008 3 1 7 ± 9 7 a 4 3 4 ± 7 8 a 4 5 7 ± 6 8 aNS 8 5 5 ± 8 2 a 9 4 7 ± 6 1 ab 1 1 1 4 ± 5 6 b * 1 1 7 2 ± 9 6 a 1 3 8 0 ± 1 3 4 ab 1 5 7 1 ± 1 1 1 b *
2009 3 3 0 ± 7 7 a 3 8 1 ± 9 2 a 3 8 3 ± 9 4 aNS 8 8 8 ± 5 2 a 1 1 6 7 ± 4 9 b 1 1 5 4 ± 7 6 b ** 1 2 1 8 ± 1 0 5 a 1 5 4 8 ± 1 2 1 a 1 5 3 6 ± 1 5 7 aNS
2010 2 2 7 ± 4 8 a 3 5 6 ± 6 1 a 3 2 2 ± 5 5 aNS 1 3 7 2 ± 9 1 a 1 3 1 8 ± 9 0 a 1 4 2 9 ± 5 3 aNS 1 5 9 9 ± 1 3 0 a 1 6 7 4 ± 1 4 1 a 1 7 5 1 ± 4 8 aNS