The Relationship between Health-Promoting Behaviors and Resilience in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Table 5

Correlation between resilience and demographic characteristics, disease characteristics, and subgroups of health-promoting behavior (𝑁=150).

	Resilience scores
Variables	High-risk group	Early CKD group	Pre-ESRD group
	𝑁=40	𝑁=50	𝑁=60
	𝑟	𝑟	𝑅
Gender	−.075	−.239	−.345**
Education level	.349*	.244	.163
Occupation	−.015	−.282*	−.377**
Diabetes	.232	−.015	.358**
Nutrition	.406**	.665**	.443**
Self-actualization	.551**	.820**	.690**
Interpersonal support	.257	.736**	.533**
Sports/leisure	.193	.443**	.419**
Stress management	.379*	.769**	.680**

High-risk group: the families of CKD patients.
Early CKD group: GFR > 45 mL/min/1.73 m².
Pre-ESRD group: GFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m².
* 𝑃<.05, **𝑃<.01, and ***𝑃<.001.
Statistical methods: correlation analysis.