Review Article

Tissue Engineering of Urinary Bladder and Urethra: Advances from Bench to Patients

Figure 3

Production of cell-seeded tubular urethral graft using self-assembly technique. (a) After the production of a matrix sheet by fibroblasts, it is rolled to form a tube and urothelial cells are seeded in the lumen. (b) Bioreactor for tubular cell-seeded grafts to stimulate differentiation and formation of watertight mucosal layer.
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(a)
154564.fig.003b
(b)