QPSO-Based Adaptive DNA Computing Algorithm

Table 1

Coding table of DNA computing algorithm.

	DNA coding system	Quartet coding system	Binary coding system	Decimal coding system	Minimum value of 𝐾𝑝 and 𝐾𝑖	Maximum value of 𝐾𝑝 and 𝐾𝑖
	A, G, C, T	0, 1, 2, 3	00, 01, 10, 11
𝐾𝑝	AGT, TAA, TTT	013, 300, 333	000111, 110000, 111111	0 * 16 + 1 * 4 + 3 * 1 = 7; 3 * 16 + 0 * 4 + 0 * 1 = 48; 3 * 16 + 3 * 4 + 3 * 1 = 63	0	63
𝐾𝑖	GTT, CCA, AGC	133, 220, 012	011111, 101000, 000110	1 * 1 + 3 * 1/4 + 3 * 1/16 = 1.9375; 2 * 1 + 2 * 1/4 * 0 * 1/16 = 2.5; 0 * 1 + 1 * 1/4 + 2 * 1/16 = 0.375	0	4