Research Article

Risk of Coronary Heart Disease among HIV-Infected Patients: A Multicenter Study in Brazil

Table 1

Characteristics of HIV-infected patients from regions of Brazil [ (% or mean ± SD)].

Total ( )Northeast ( )Midwestern ( )Southern ( ) value

Men2086 (59.1)1249 (62.0)221 (76.5)616 (50.3)<0.001
Age (years) <0.001
Nonwhite skin color1194 (33.8)529 (26.2)145 (50.2)520 (42.5)<0.001
Years at school ≥101419 (40.2)846 (42.0)172 (59.5)401 (32.8)<0.001
Lifetime smoking1424 (40.4)480 (23.8)137 (47.4)807 (65.9)<0.001
Physical activity1171 (33.2)389 (19.3)74 (25.6)708 (57.8)<0.001
Binge drinking747 (21.2)475 (23.6)66 (22.8)206 (16.8)<0.001
Current or past cocaine use618 (17.5)220 (10.9)33 (11.6)365 (29.8)<0.001
Body mass index (kg/m2)<0.001
 ≤25.02240 (63.9)1357 (67.3)184 (68.9)699 (57.1)
 25.0–29.9961 (27.4)517 (25.6)69 (25.8)375 (30.6)
 ≥30.0306 (8.7)142 (7.0)14 (5.2)150 (12.3)
Waist circumference ≥102/88 cm666 (19.0)379 (18.8)31 (11.6)256 (20.9)0.002
Hypertension status<0.001
 Normal1406 (39.8)721 (35.8)102 (35.3)583 (47.6)
 Prehypertension1107 (31.4)574 (28.5)129 (44.6)404 (33.0)
 Hypertension1016 (28.8)721 (35.8)58 (20.1)237 (19.4)
Diabetes mellitus473 (13.4)364 (18.1)10 (3.5)99 (8.1)<0.001
Antiretroviral use2544 (72.1)1544 (76.6)192 (66.4)808 (66.0)<0.001
Time >8 years since HIV diagnosis 864 (24.5)553 (27.4)39 (13.5)272 (22.2)<0.001