Research Article
Perceived Barriers to Healthy Eating and Physical Activity among Adolescents in Seven Arab Countries: A Cross-Cultural Study
Table 5
Perceived barriers to physical activity among adolescents of seven Arab countries (female) (%).
| Barriers | Algeria | Jordan | Kuwait | Libya | Palestine | Syria | UAE | Imp. | Som. | Not. | Imp. | Som. | Not. | Imp. | Som. | Not. | Imp. | Som. | Not. | Imp. | Som. | Not. | Imp. | Som. | Not. | Imp. | Som. | Not. |
| (A) Personal barriers to physical activity | (1) Do not have motivation to do physical activity, exercise, or sport | 16.2 | 27.2 | 56.6 | 7.7 | 42.5 | 49.8 | 14.3 | 42.7 | 43.0 | 16.3 | 31.4 | 52.2 | 19.0 | 35.0 | 46.0 | 13.5 | 41.3 | 45.2 | 12.6 | 47.6 | 39.8 | (2) Not enjoying physical activity, exercise, or sport | 07.9 | 17.7 | 74.3 | 10.1 | 25.1 | 64.8 | 12.6 | 27.8 | 59.5 | 08.9 | 25.4 | 65.7 | 10.0 | 23.0 | 67.0 | 13.3 | 23.8 | 63.0 | 11.5 | 32.9 | 55.6 | (3) Do not have the skills to do physical activity, exercise, or sport | 19.6 | 32.1 | 48.3 | 18.8 | 37.7 | 43.5 | 20.2 | 36.8 | 43.0 | 23.7 | 37.4 | 38.8 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 49.0 | 28.3 | 39.4 | 32.4 | 18.2 | 50.3 | 29.7 |
| (B) Social support barriers to physical activity | (1) No parents’ support to be physically active | 22.6 | 16.2 | 61.1 | 17.2 | 27.4 | 55.4 | 17.7 | 29.2 | 53.1 | 26.6 | 25.1 | 48.3 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 49.0 | 24.4 | 26.5 | 49.1 | 22.4 | 33.6 | 44.1 | (2) No friends’ support to be physically active | 29.1 | 23.8 | 47.2 | 25.7 | 33.7 | 40.6 | 21.9 | 37.4 | 40.7 | 40.0 | 22.9 | 62.9 | 23.0 | 29.0 | 48.0 | 33.3 | 29.0 | 37.6 | 29.0 | 36.0 | 35.0 | (3) No teachers’ support to be physically active | 30.2 | 22.6 | 47.2 | 34.9 | 30.8 | 34.3 | 25.8 | 36.2 | 38.0 | 36.3 | 17.4 | 46.3 | 28.0 | 16.0 | 56.0 | 34.9 | 27.7 | 37.4 | 21.0 | 37.8 | 41.3 |
| (C) Environmental barriers to physical activity | (1) Do not have enough information about how to increase physical activity | 32.1 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 32.8 | 39.7 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 41.0 | 32.3 | 34.9 | 37.1 | 28.0 | 31.0 | 36.0 | 33.0 | 36.8 | 28.8 | 24.4 | 26.9 | 52.1 | 21.0 | (2) Not having access to places to do physical activity, exercise, and sport | 47.9 | 16.6 | 35.5 | 26.2 | 30.5 | 43.3 | 29.8 | 33.4 | 36.8 | 34.6 | 19.4 | 54.0 | 38.0 | 23.0 | 39.0 | 32.7 | 26.3 | 40.9 | 26.2 | 35.7 | 38.1 | (3) Not being able to find physical activity facilities that are inexpensive | 36.6 | 23.0 | 40.4 | 18.2 | 34.3 | 47.5 | 21.3 | 31.7 | 46.9 | 24.6 | 23.1 | 52.3 | 44.0 | 23.0 | 33.0 | 25.5 | 29.2 | 45.2 | 21.7 | 30.8 | 42.6 | (4) Not having the time to be physically active | 67.9 | 21.5 | 10.6 | 38.5 | 37.9 | 23.6 | 52.5 | 30.9 | 16.6 | 47.7 | 31.7 | 20.6 | 64.0 | 21.0 | 15.0 | 48.5 | 30.6 | 20.9 | 50.3 | 30.4 | 19.2 | (5) Feeling shy when practising exercise outdoor | 15.1 | 23.4 | 61.5 | 11.9 | 17.0 | 71.1 | 18.5 | 25.8 | 52.3 | 21.7 | 23.4 | 54.9 | 27.0 | 23.0 | 49.0 | 17.2 | 23.6 | 59.3 | 17.8 | 33.9 | 48.3 | (6) The climate is not suitable for practising exercise | 14.7 | 41.1 | 44.2 | 11.3 | 37.9 | 50.8 | 43.3 | 36.0 | 20.7 | 10.9 | 42.6 | 46.5 | 24.0 | 43.0 | 33.0 | 14.4 | 40.7 | 45.0 | 50.7 | 30.1 | 19.2 | (7) Not being able to practise physical activity due to cultural factors | 29.1 | 11.3 | 59.6 | 19.9 | 26.6 | 53.5 | 28.4 | 23.0 | 48.6 | 52.0 | 21.1 | 26.9 | 65.0 | 16.0 | 19.0 | 35.9 | 19.1 | 45.0 | 37.4 | 19.6 | 43.0 | (8) Do not have enough money to enrol on physical activity club | 15.5 | 17.4 | 67.2 | 8.1 | 18.6 | 73.3 | 10.4 | 21.3 | 68.3 | 13.1 | 16.0 | 70.9 | 29.0 | 23.0 | 48.0 | 15.6 | 23.4 | 61.0 | 08.7 | 22.0 | 69.3 |
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Imp.: important barrier (%), Som.: somewhat important (%), and Not.: not a barrier (%).
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