| Variables
| Kenya | Nigeria | Tanzania | Bangladesh | India | Pakistan | Odds ratio | Odds ratio | Odds ratio | Odds ratio | Odds ratio | Odds ratio |
| Place of residence | | | | | | | Rural | 0.59 (0.4, 0.8) | 0.77 (0.7, 0.9) | 0.50 (0.4, 0.6) | 0.56 (0.5, 0.7) | 0.51 (0.5, 0.5) | 0.69 (0.6, 0.8) | Urban (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Wife’s education | | | | | | | None | 0.37 (0.3, 0.5) | 0.24 (0.2, 0.3) | 0.69 (0.5, 0.9) | 0.21 (0.1, 0.3) | 0.43 (0.4, 0.5) | 0.43 (0.4, 0.5) | Primary | 0.56 (0.4, 0.7) | 0.54 (0.5, 0.6) | 0.91 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.45 (0.4, 0.6) | 0.65 (0.6, 0.7) | 0.60 (0.5, 0.7) | Secondary+ (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Husband’s education | | | | | | | None | 0.36 (0.3, 0.5) | 0.60 (0.5, 0.7) | 0.61 (0.5, 0.8) | 0.57 (0.4, 0.8) | 0.89 (0.8, 1.0) | 0.78 (0.7, 0.9) | Primary | 0.68 (0.6, 0.8) | 1.06 (1.0, 1.2) | 1.03 (0.8, 1.3) | 0.56 (0.4, 0.7) | 1.05 (1.0, 1.1) | 0.83 (0.7, 1.0) | Secondary+ (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Women’s work | | | | | | | Not working | 0.83 (0.7, 1.0) | 0.70 (0.6, 0.8) | 0.94 (0.8, 1.1) | 1.12 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.03 (1.0, 1.1) | 1.02 (0.9, 1.2) | Working (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Final say on own health care | | | | | | | No | 1.00 (0.8, 1.2) | 0.64 (0.6, 0.7) | 0.93 (0.8, 1.1) | 0.96 (0.8, 1.2) | 1.07 (1.0, 1.1) | — | Yes (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | Wealth index | | | | | | | Poorest | 0.18 (0.1, 0.3) | 0.10 (0.1, 0.1) | 0.28 (0.2, 0.4) | 0.33 (0.2, 0.5) | 0.14 (0.1, 0.2) | 0.18 (0.1, 0.2) | Poorer | 0.29 (0.2, 0.4) | 0.17 (0.2, 0.2) | 0.32 (0.2, 0.4) | 0.22 (0.2, 0.3) | 0.20 (0.2, 0.2) | 0.25 (0.2, 0.3) | Middle | 0.44 (0.3, 0.6) | 0.30 (0.3, 0.4) | 0.44 (0.3, 0.6) | 0.33 (0.2, 0.4) | 0.33 (0.3, 0.4) | 0.32 (0.3, 0.4) | Richer | 0.51 (0.4, 0.7) | 0.51 (0.4, 0.6) | 0.53 (0.4, 0.7) | 0.46 (0.4, 0.6) | 0.49 (0.5, 0.5) | 0.51 (0.4, 0.6) | Richest (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Media exposure | | | | | | | Low | 0.68 (0.6, 0.8) | 0.83 (0.8, 0.9) | 0.80 (0.7, 1.0) | 0.67 (0.6, 0.8) | 0.67 (0.6, 0.7) | — | High (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | — | Age | | | | | | | <30 | 0.61 (0.4, 0.9) | 0.58 (0.5, 0.7) | 0.60 (0.5, 0.8) | 0.45 (0.2, 0.9) | 0.73 (0.6, 0.9) | 0.65 (0.5, 0.9) | 30–39 | 0.87 (0.6, 1.2) | 0.88 (0.8, 1.0) | 0.82 (0.7, 1.0) | 0.84 (0.4, 1.7) | 1.06 (0.9, 1.3) | 0.81 (0.6, 1.0) | 40+ (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | Birth parity | | | | | | | 1-2 | 2.56 (1.9, 3.4) | 1.83 (1.6, 2.1) | 2.33 (1.9, 2.9) | 4.40 (2.7, 7.3) | 3.71 (3.4, 4.1) | 1.99 (1.7, 2.4) | 3-4 | 1.75 (1.4, 2.2) | 1.35 (1.2, 1.5) | 1.51 (1.3, 1.8) | 2.18 (1.3, 3.6) | 1.67 (1.5, 1.8) | 1.26 (1.1, 1.5) | 5+ (reference) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Constant | 8.76 | 8.08 | 4.43 | 0.84 | 3.33 | 4.08 |
|
|