Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis versus Bacterial Rhinosinusitis with Orbital Complications: A Case-Control Study

Table 3

Clinical signs of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis versus bacterial rhinosinusitis with orbital complications adjusted by severity of orbital complications.

	Invasive fungal rhinosinusitis with orbital complications (𝑛=35)	Bacterial rhinosinusitis with orbital complications (𝑛=65)	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	𝑃 value
Nasal crust	14	1	77.78 (1.95–3095.00)	<0.001
Oculomotor nerve involvement	34	45	15.11 (2.16–644.26)	0.001
Trochlear nerve involvement	33	43	5.70 (0.52–62.57)	0.10
Optic nerve involvement	22	17	3.77 (1.50–9.50)	0.002
Abducens nerve involvement	33	45	3.70 (0.40–34.57)	0.22
Facial swelling	10	8	2.37 (0.82–6.80)	0.10
Trigeminal nerve involvement	16	13	1.62 (0.77–3.42)	0.20
Pus in middle meatus	16	27	1.36 (0.57–3.25)	0.49
Swelling of middle meatus	28	31	1.29 (0.55–3.04)	0.56
Secretion in nasopharynx	4	10	0.56 (0.18–1.73)	0.31
Proptosis	27	45	0.53 (0.16–1.79)	0.30
Periorbital swelling	20	58	0.32 (0.12–0.83)	0.01
Chemosis	27	53	0.26 (0.06–1.18)	0.06