Research Article

Associates of an Elevated Natriuretic Peptide Level in Stable Heart Failure Patients: Implications for Targeted Management

Table 2

Echocardiogram and collagen/inflammatory markers for total population and for population split by median BNP of 165 pg/mL.

All

Echocardiogram
 EF (%) 0.004
 E/e′ 0.003
 LAVI 0.007
 LV wall stress 81 (58 : 116) 88 (64 : 122) 77 (59 : 103) 0.27
 LVDD phase 1+ 64 (69%) 31 (66%) 33 (72%) 0.70
Collagen markers
 CITP (ug/L) 6.62 (5.12 : 9.24) 7.73 (5.42 : 10.53) 6.2 (4.82 : 8.13)0.005
 PICP (ng/L) 0.34 (0.25 : 0.46) 0.36 (0.27 : 0.5)0.33 (0.23 : 0.44) 0.10
 PINP (ug/L) 45.02 (37.25 : 51.2)48 (41.65 : 55.1)43.27 (32.86 : 47.83)<0.001
 PIIINP (ug/L) 4.72 (3.09 : 6.6) 5.35 (3.3 : 7.17)4.09 (2.92 : 5.93) 0.014
Collagen turnover markers
 TIMP-1 (μg/L ) 0.28 (0.21 : 0.44) 0.32 (0.23 : 0.45) 0.25 (0.19 : 0.4) 0.010
 MMP-9 (μg/L) 0.37 (0.22 : 0.58) 0.34 (0.2 : 0.54) 0.41 (0.24 : 0.6) 0.29
 MMP-2 (μg/L) 2.33 (1.96 : 2.91) 2.55 (2.11 : 3) 2.15 (1.83 : 2.74) 0.004
Inflammatory markers
 IL-6 (ng/mL) 9.61 (6.46 : 15.78)10.27 (6.36 : 14.92) 9.12 (6.54 : 16.11) 0.76
 IL-8 (ng/mL)17.58 (12.08 : 27.27)17.31 (11.89 : 26.45)17.74 (12.17 : 28.45) 0.97
 MCP-1 (ng/mL) 699 (429 : 961) 674 (422 : 922) 738 (460 : 1076) 0.16
 TNFa (ng/mL) 3.89 (2.6 : 5.86) 3.96 (2.69 : 6.19) 3.87 (2.51 : 5.77) 0.53

Values are mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range); LAVI: left atrial volume index; LVDD: left ventricular diastolic dysfunction; EF: ejection fraction.