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| Planning | Construction | Facilities management | Decommissioning |
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Sydney Opera House | | | Faster and more effective processes. Information is more easily shared and reused/controlled whole-of-life costs and environmental data Environmental performance is more predictable and life cycle costs are understood | Identify elements which can be recycled or those which require particular care (e.g., hazardous materials) |
COBIE | Creating standardized content and format for information handover to construction | Better tracking of cost control and cash flow, particularly for large projects | Creating standardized content and format for information handover to operations and maintenance | Identify elements which can be recycled or those which require particular care (e.g., hazardous materials) |
GSA BIM | Evaluate the design from many perspectives and through time | Enables demonstration of the construction process, including access and egress, traffic flows, site materials, machinery, and so forth | Capability to schedule maintenance and review maintenance history | Know the composition of structures prior to demolition |
US Army Corps | Evaluate the design against building codes and sustainability before construction | More productive crews, as there are fewer changes to design once the construction has started, the ability to track work in real time, faster flow of resources, and site management | Manage the facility proactively | Identify elements which can be recycled or those which require particular care (e.g., hazardous materials) |
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