A Synchronous-Asynchronous Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Quadric</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Quartic</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008c" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008c.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(c) </b>Quartic without outliers</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008d" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008d.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(d) </b>Rosenbrock</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="e"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008e" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008e.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(e) </b>Spherical</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="f"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008f" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008f.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(f) </b>Spherical without outliers</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="g"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008g" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008g.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(g) </b>Hyperellipsoid</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="h"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008h" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008h.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(h) </b>Hyperellipsoid without outliers</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="i"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008i" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008i.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(i) </b>Ackley</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="j"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008j" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008j.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(j) </b>Griewank</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="k"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008k" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008k.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(k) </b>Rastrigin</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="l"><td><img alt="123019.fig.008l" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.008l.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(l) </b>Salomon</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Effect of <svg height="11.425" id="M223" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.025 11.425" width="11.025" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.363)"><path d="M600 0h-557v24l268 633l28 8l261 -641v-24zM497 50l-194 489l-196 -489h390z" id="x394"></path></g>
</svg>.</table>

The Scientific World Journal

A Synchronous-Asynchronous Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm

Figure 8