Research Article

Effects of Salinity, Temperature, and Polyethylene Glycol on the Seed Germination of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Table 1

Results of four-way ANOVA of temperature (T), cultivar (C), water potential (P), and osmoticum (O) effects on final germination percentage and germination rate. All values are significant at .

SourceFinal germinationRate of germination
dfdf

T225.6872500.872
C299.3582268.618
P54664.443510904.450
O14102.48015474.449
T × C425.470418.141
T × P1057.06710158.493
C × P1012.6481034.008
T × O2132.034265.006
C × O224.164210.306
P × O5604.9075675.314
T × C × P2016.8052020.295
T × C × O46.864425.000
T × P × O1040.3421024.857
C × P × O1015.0791021.723
T × C × P × O204.043208.722