Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Table 3

Content of twelve compounds in extracts and five fractions from Z. bungeanum leaves.

Peak no.	Compounds	Content (mg/g)
		ECE	PEF	CF	EAF	AF	MF
1	Chlorogenic acid	3.78 ± 0.12^b	ND	ND	2.96 ± 0.06^b	5.87 ± 0.10^a	2.40 ± 0.11^d
2	Epicatechin	27.45 ± 0.93^c	ND	ND	33.12 ± 0.61^b	27.42 ± 0.17^c	39.32 ± 1.30^a
3	Rutin	16.86 ± 0.26^b	ND	ND	4.79 ± 0.03^d	29.94 ± 0.01^a	14.72 ± 0.09^c
4	Hyperoside	19.25 ± 0.55^c	ND	ND	24.17 ± 0.90^b	98.33 ± 1.14^a	11.97 ± 0.10^d
5	Trifolin	4.53 ± 0.07^c	ND	ND	21.22 ± 0.12^b	31.24 ± 0.78^a	1.03 ± 0.01^d
6	Quercitrin	16.73 ± 0.97^c	ND	ND	125.21 ± 0.90^a	116.63 ± 1.42^b	2.49 ± 0.09^d
7	Kaempferol-3-rhamnoside	3.75 ± 0.02^c	0.48 ± 0.01^e	1.23 ± 0.02^d	54.95 ± 0.95^a	16.71 ± 0.49^b	ND
8	Quercetin	0.76 ± 0.03^b	ND	ND	24.36 ± 0.71^a	0.90 ± 0.05^b	ND
9	Nitidine chloride	0.18 ± 0.003^a	ND	ND	0.20 ± 0.004^a	0.06 ± 0.003^b	ND
10	Chelerythrine	0.09 ± 0.002^a	ND	ND	ND	0.08 ± 0.005^a	0.09 ± 0.003^a
11	Xanthyletin	0.06 ± 0.01^b	0.08 ± 0.01^b	0.09 ± 0.01^a	0.07 ± 0.005^c	ND	ND
15	Sesamin	5.13 ± 0.11^c	1.20 ± 0.14^d	8.09 ± 1.07^b	26.24 ± 0.87^a	ND	ND

Values are the mean of three replicates ± SD. Means with different letters within a row were significantly different (𝑃<0.05). ND: not detectable.