Research Article

Improved Estimation of the Initial Number of Susceptible Individuals in the General Stochastic Epidemic Model Using Penalized Likelihood

Table 1

The number of simulated epidemics for which the estimates of did not exist for , , replication = 1000, and endemic rate .

(1.5, 0.2)(1.3, 0.2)(1.3, 0.4)

100418528
2503266
1000020
5000000