Research Article

Improved Estimation of the Initial Number of Susceptible Individuals in the General Stochastic Epidemic Model Using Penalized Likelihood

Table 2

Simulation results for , , replications = 1000, and = endemic rate.

avsdavavsdav)aav

1001.340.200.2598.730.636.989.057.6
2501.450.160.19247.658.160.889.4143.4
10001.490.100.101004.1117.9118.293.1578.6
50001.500.050.055011.0249.3247.794.72907.1

1001.210.180.2493.434.043.786.548.4
2501.310.150.19227.071.779.982.3112.6
10001.320.090.11947.0209.2213.085.8425.2
50001.300.050.054965.1540.7536.192.52107.4

1001.240.190.23104.630.542.892.557.2
2501.320.150.18251.863.676.190.7131.4
10001.330.090.101002.9178.3190.991.7473.9
50001.310.050.055020.8488.4492.094.62205.1

Coverage ratio for .